These are all the vital steps, skills, and tools you will need to move forward into your web development journey.
In this era, we all know the power of the internet and also how it is changing the world. So we know that a lot of beginner’s or fresher’s are eager to know that how the web development really works and ready to dive deep in it as they are looking to make a career into this field. We have contacted few experts in this field to understand very well that what could be the right path for the beginners so that it can be a boosting start for them.
Web development has become one of the most in-demand and accessible career paths in the tech world. From web development to programming — if you want a career, freelancing, or just to work on your own projects, knowing web dev can unlock many doors. For an absolute beginner who is unsure about how to start, this guide will guide you in the journey of becoming a web developer from the ground up — with no prior knowledge needed.
Web development is the process of building and maintaining websites and web applications. These days every organisation needs to have a website so that they can make the best out of their business and also can take their businesses at global level. This will help them to manage the customer data easily as well as many other tasks associated with the management of customer can be performed through their site. The web development is broadly divided into three types
The frontend is basically what the users will see when they will open any web page. The frontend of any web page is developed with HTML, CSS and JavaScript
The backend is everything done behind the back of your site, through which actually the data coming from the frontend is stored into the server or any other operation. The backend of any page is developed using Node.js, Python, PHP, Ruby, Java, etc
When we talk about full stack development it means we are talking about both i.e., frontend as well as backend. The job market is high for full stack developer
Gaining an overall understanding of these areas will inform your decision on what you wish to specialize in.
Before getting into some code, a couple of tools are required that will help you to make your web development journey easier. Here few most popular tools are mentioned, you can find a lot more using Google search.
Install Visual Studio Code ( VS Code ) – it’s easy for beginners and a widely used tool.
Inspecting and testing web pages, using a browser tool is very easy, we recommend Google Chrome
Set up git and a GitHub account for sharing your code and working with others
Inspecting and testing web pages, using a browser tool is very easy, we recommend Google Chrome
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is the fundamental layout of each website page
<div>, <p>, <h1> to <h6> , <a>, <img>, etc.
<form>, <input>, <button>, checkboxes, etc
Use of tags like<header>, <footer>, <article> for better accessibility.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are the glue that brings the visual part of the web to life
Experiment with styling live in browser developer tools.
Maybe try CSS Zen Garden for inspiration
It is the programming language that adds interactivity to a website.
Start applying what you’ve learned. Don’t worry about doing them perfectly, you just want hands-on experience only.
Use Github for hosting your projects and saving your progress.
Version control is necessary in real-world development to maintain the user experience.
As all websites must now be beautiful on every device and accessible to everyone. Responsiveness is a key feature of a website which ensures that the look and feel of a site is maintained when the site is visited through different channels like phone, laptop, desktop etc
Responsive Testing in Chrome Developer Tools
Wave Accessibility Tool
When you have sound understanding of HTML/CSS/JS then you can explore other frameworks so that you can work on more powerful applications as well as enhance the user experience of your site and also can improve the look and feel of your site
It is a component based framework and is widely used in the industry
Lightweight and Easy-to-understand
Feature-rich but exhibits greater complexity
Just learn your plain JS until you get the confidence, after that select one and start to dive deeper.
If you are looking for Full Stack Development, let’s Focus on The Backend now.
Ideal for beginners
Clean syntax, great for fast prototyping
These are also popular depending on the project
How to Work with Servers and Routes
Databases (SQL such as MySQL or NoSQL such as MongoDB)
REST APIs and how to use them
Authentication(login/sign-up systems)
After creating your website, it’s the time to share it with the world
Nice for static websites
Easy CI/CD for frontend apps
Render, Heroku, Railway, or Fly.io for full-stack apps.
Improve your sites with a little professional guidance by understanding domains, hosting and DNS
You don’t need to take this journey alone. Become active in communities for learning, networking and feedback.
Ask questions, post your work, and learn from the experiences of others
After producing a number of good quality projects, put them on a portfolio site
Begin applying for internships, freelance jobs, or entry-level positions. There is no doubt that working for free in the beginning gives you actual world experience
These days the technology is evolving rapidly, and there is always something new to learn
Be curious, and don’t be afraid to break things and learn to fix them
Slow but steady wins the race
Solve one small task at a time
Read less and build more
Read blogs and newsletters and follow Twitter/X handles. Keep visiting us too
You’ve been from “Hello World” a long way! Be proud for that.
Beginning your web development journey may seem daunting, but it is totally doable as long as you approach it with the proper mindset and plan. Keep learning it to switch career paths to web development or picking up a new hobby, every line of code you write is one step closer to becoming a web developer
Happy coding!
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